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Parenting Time vs. Custody: What’s the Difference?

Posted: October 5, 2025

Parenting time is about when each parent spends time with their child. This post explains how it fits into custody arrangements and why it matters.

A young child holding a judge’s gavel, with two adults blurred in the background. The child appears curious and focused on the gavel, symbolizing the difference that custody or parenting time decisions can make at a wooden table.

When parents go through a separation or divorce, one of the biggest concerns is figuring out how time with the kids will be shared. That’s where terms like custody and parenting time come into play. And while they’re often mentioned together, they actually mean different things.

Understanding the difference between the two can help make sense of how parenting arrangements are typically set up—and how each parent stays involved in their child’s life.

What Does “Parenting Time” Really Mean?
Put simply, parenting time refers to the schedule that lays out when each parent will be with the child. It’s all about the day-to-day logistics—who the child is with on weekends, during the school week, over the holidays, and during summer break.

Parenting time is separate from custody, which has more to do with legal rights and decision-making. Parenting time is the practical side of parenting after a breakup or divorce.

Custody vs. Parenting Time: Not the Same Thing

People often think custody and parenting time are interchangeable, but they serve different purposes:

  • Legal custody usually relates to big-picture decisions—like education, healthcare, or religion.
  • Physical custody refers to where the child lives.
  • Parenting time is about when each parent spends time with the child, according to a schedule.

So even if one parent has primary physical custody, the other may still have regular parenting time that’s outlined and followed.

What a Parenting Time Schedule Might Look Like
There’s no one-size-fits-all schedule. Every family is different. But here are some common features of parenting time plans:

  • Alternating weekends
  • Split weekdays
  • Holiday rotations (like switching off Christmas or Thanksgiving each year)
  • Extended time during summer vacation
  • Special arrangements for birthdays or family traditions

Some families follow a detailed schedule. Others build in more flexibility depending on what works best for them and the children.

Why Parenting Time Matters
For parents and kids alike, parenting time can help create a sense of routine and predictability. It gives children the chance to maintain strong relationships with both parents, even when they’re living in two different homes.

Clear schedules also help reduce misunderstandings, especially during busy times of year like the holidays or the start of a new school semester.

Final Thoughts
Parenting time is a key part of post-separation parenting. It outlines when each parent spends time with their child and helps set expectations for everyone involved.

If you’d like to learn more about how parenting time is typically structured in Minnesota, the team at Borden, Steinbauer, Krueger & Knudson, P.A. is happy to provide general information.

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About Us

For over 55 years, Borden Steinbauer, Krueger & Knudson, P.A. has been providing effective legal representation to individuals, businesses and area municipalities in the Brainerd Lakes and surrounding areas.

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Mail: P.O. Box 411 Brainerd, MN 56401
Office: 302 S. 6th St. Brainerd, MN 56401
Phone: 218-829-1451
Fax: 218-829-2946
 
Business Hours
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Sat - Sun: Closed

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Policies & Terms

SAMUEL D. CLAUSEN

Associate

Born and raised in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Sam is thrilled to return to Central Minnesota after passing the bar exam in 2024. Sam's diverse experience spans roles with the Douglas County Attorney’s Office (Civil Division), a Nebraska lobbying firm, Hudl, and the University of Nebraska Civil Clinic. Through these positions, he gained valuable exposure to various areas of law, including civil litigation, policy advocacy, and client counseling. Early in his legal career, Sam is eager to leverage his skills and experiences to deliver effective and personalized legal solutions for BSKK’s clients.

Areas of Practice:

- Business Litigation

- Construction Litigation

- Property Law & Real Estate

- Contract Disputes

- Personal Injury

- Probate/Trust Disputes

- Landlord/Tenant

- Family Law

Education:

- University of Nebraska College of Law, Lincoln, Nebraska, 2024, J.D.

- Concentration in Real Estate and Business Transactions

- North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, 2019, B.S.

- Honors: Magna Cum Laude

- Majors: Political Science and Management Communication

Bar Admissions:

- Minnesota 2024

Professional Memberships:

- Minnesota State Bar Association

DAVID V. HURT

Associate

David V. Hurt is a seasoned litigator who has been advocating for individuals, families, and businesses across Minnesota since 2012. His practice is rooted in a practical, results-driven approach that blends strategic litigation with thoughtful dispute resolution. David's clients trust him to navigate complex legal issues with clarity, efficiency, and unwavering commitment.

He began his legal career clerking for the Honorable John G. Melbye in the Ninth Judicial District of Minnesota, where he gained invaluable perspective on trial practice and judicial reasoning. Since then, he has built a diverse portfolio of experience at firms in Minneapolis, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania—litigating matters ranging from corporate and construction disputes to aviation claims.

David’s practice spans a wide range of civil matters, including business formation and litigation, real estate and land use disputes, probate and trust litigation, and family law. He is particularly experienced in resolving high-conflict disputes and routinely employs alternative dispute resolution strategies to secure favorable outcomes for his clients while minimizing cost and disruption.

Areas of Practice:

  • Business Formation & Litigation
  • Contract Disputes & Commercial Litigation
  • Construction Litigation
  • Real Estate, Property & Land Use Law
  • Probate, Trust & Estate Litigation
  • Guardianships & Conservatorships
  • Family Law
  • Landlord Representation & Evictions

Education:

  • J.D., Florida Coastal School of Law, Jacksonville, FL, 2012
  • B.S., University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 2009

Bar Admissions:

  • Minnesota, 2012
  • U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota, 2018

Professional Affiliations:

  • Minnesota State Bar Association
  • Brainerd Jaycees
  • Brainerd Elks Lodge 615
  • Brainerd Lakes Area Chamber of Commerce

VIRGINIA J. KNUDSON

Shareholder

Virginia "Ginny" Knudson represents individuals and businesses in various areas of law, including, estate planning and probate, business and corporate, real estate, and governmental relations. Ginny provides mediation services in divorce and custody, especially for business owners and high wage-earners, as well as for real estate, probate and business disputes.  Ginny has been selected as a top attorney by Minnesota Super Lawyer Magazine from for 13 years.

 

Areas of Practice:

– Estate planning

– Business and corporate

– Real estate and landlord representation

– Probate disputes, guardianships and conservatorships

– Municipal and governmental relations

-- Mediation

 

 

Education:

– University of Minnesota Law School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1994, J.D.

    – Honors: Cum Laude

– University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1991, B.A.

    – Honors: Summa Cum Laude

    – Honors: Aquinas Scholar

    – Major: Economics, Spanish, Minor: Business

 

Bar Admissions:

– Minnesota, 1994

– U.S. District Court District of Minnesota, 1994

– U.S. Court of Appeals 8th Circuit, 1996

 

Professional Memberships:

– St. Francis Church Finance Council, 2004–present, Chair and Trustee
- Essentia-St. Joseph's Medical Center, Directors Council, 2020-present

- Lakes Area Music Festival Board, Board Member 2022-present

– Brainerd Area Chamber of Commerce, 2016-2022, Board Member and Chair
– Mount Ski Gull, Board Member, 2014-2019

– Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Brainerd Lodge #615

– Zonta International, 1999–2018

– Jaycees, Brainerd, 1998–1999

– Aitkin/Crow Wing County Bar Association, 2000–2001, President 

– Aitkin/Crow Wing County Bar Association, 1999–2000, Vice-President

PATRICK M. KRUEGER

Retired

Patrick has been practicing law since 1980, dedicating over 90% of his career to representing personal injury victims and their families, as well as handling a wide range of civil litigation matters. He is a Certified Trial Specialist recognized by the Minnesota Bar Association and was named a leading American attorney in personal injury law by the American Research Corporation. His professional excellence also earned him recognition as a Super Lawyer by Minnesota Law & Politics, placing him among the top six percent of attorneys in Minnesota.

Pat is enjoying a well-deserved retirement after 40+ years of practice. We thank Pat for his years of dedication to the firm and his service to the Brainerd Lakes Area. His legacy is marked by a deep commitment to justice, compassion for clients, and significant contributions to the legal profession.


Areas of Practice (during his active years):

  • Plaintiff’s Personal Injury

  • Civil Litigation

  • Real Estate Litigation

  • Construction Litigation

  • Contract Litigation

  • Mediation and Arbitration

Education:
University of North Dakota School of Law, Grand Forks, ND – J.D., 1980
   - Honors: Graduate of the Year, Bruce Inn
   - North Dakota Law Review, 1979–1980
Concordia College, Moorhead, MN – B.A., 1974
   - Major: Business Administration / Hospital Administration

Bar Admissions:

  • Minnesota, 1980

  • U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota, 1981

Professional Memberships:

  • American Bar Association, Member

  • Minnesota State Bar Association, Member

  • American Association for Justice, Member

  • Minnesota Association for Justice, Member

  • Crow Wing-Aitkin County Bar Association, Past President

  • Brainerd Area Chamber of Commerce, Past Board Member

  • Brainerd Jaycees, Past President (1981–1982)

  • Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Brainerd Lodge #615, Past Exalted Ruler

  • P.O.R.T. Group Home, Past Member, Board of Directors

CHARLES P. STEINBAUER

Shareholder
Chuck has over five decades of legal experience helping clients with their real estate and business law needs. Chuck also assists clients with their estate planning and prenuptial agreement needs.
 
Areas of Practice:
- Business and commercial law
- Estate planning
- Probate and estate administration
- Real estate law
 
Education:
- University of Minnesota Law School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1969, J.D. 
- St. John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota, 1966 B.A. 
 
Bar Admissions:
- Minnesota, 1969
- U.S. District Court District of Minnesota, 1971
 
Professional Memberships:
– 15th District Ethics Committee, 1993–1999, Chair
– Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Brainerd Lodge #615 
– Past Exalted Ruler
– St. Francis of the Lakes Catholic School Foundation Board
– Baxter Bass Snatchers